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Consumer-Law Records

A searchable database of consumer-protection filings, settlements, and opinions — built by Public Vector's agents and growing every day. Filter by type, practice area, or defendant; sort settlements by value.

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4,095 records · $110.77B in settlements

Defendant / matterTypePractice areaCourtDateValue / comps
Emulait Inc.source ↗
filed by Gottlieb & Associates · Judge Dale E. Ho · No. 1:26-cv-07296 · 42:12101 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
Only one closely on-point ADA ruling (Lowell v. Lyft) affirmed dismissal because plaintiffs failed to prove proposed accessibility fix was effective, showing courts scrutinize efficacy at pleading stage. Other comparables (SNAP/ECOA/wage cases) are only tangentially relevant, so predictive value is limited.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft, Inc. (2d Cir.) — shows 2d Cir. requires plaintiff to prove effectiveness of requested modification, a real dismissal risk for ADA web/app claims.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead an effective, reasonable accommodation, as in Lowell v. Lyft
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $22K–$1.12M
Very small, mostly off-theory comparable set; no direct settlements or verdicts on this defendant or theory—treat as rough directional estimate only. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D.N.Y.2026-08-27$22K–$1.12M
rough EV
L-Nutra Inc.source ↗
filed by Gottlieb & Associates · Judge Vernon Speede Broderick · No. 1:26-cv-07297 · 42:12101 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
ADA accessibility claims split in comparables: Lowell v. Lyft affirmed dismissal because plaintiffs failed to prove proposed modifications were effective, while Holmes v. Bax affirmed ADA violations for plaintiffs. Outcome hinges heavily on specificity of alleged barriers and remedy feasibility.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft, Inc. (2d Cir.) — controls SDNY-adjacent circuit law; plaintiff bears burden to show requested accommodation is effective, a common failure point in ADA website/service cases.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead a concrete, provably effective modification, as in Lowell v. Lyft.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $5K–$25K
Small, non-analogous comparable set (mostly non-ADA-website cases); no settlement or verdict data specific to this defendant or fact pattern. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D.N.Y.2026-08-27$5K–$25K
rough EV
CarMax Enterprise Services, LLCsource ↗
filed by Mendez Law Offices, PLLC · Judge Kathleen Mary Williams · No. 1:26-cv-25880 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
Comparables split: Lowell v. Lyft affirmed dismissal because plaintiffs failed to prove modification effectiveness, while Holmes v. Bax affirmed ADA claims for plaintiffs on summary judgment. CarMax accessibility suits (typically website/Title III) hinge on similar reasonableness and effectiveness proof issues.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) — shows courts require plaintiffs to prove proposed accommodation is effective, a common failure point in ADA accessibility pleadings.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead effective, concrete remediation (per Lowell v. Lyft reasoning) or mootness if CarMax remediates site before ruling (per Burton v. Chase Point).
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): –$20K
No direct settlement or verdict data for CarMax ADA claims; estimate relies on general Title III litigation patterns, not case-specific facts or class actions. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-08-27–$20K
rough EV
Fear of God, LLCsource ↗
filed by Joseph & Norinsberg, LLC · No. 1:26-cv-07315 · 42:12188 Americans With Disabilities Act - Civil Enforcement Actions · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
Comparable ADA rulings split: Lowell v. Lyft affirmed dismissal because plaintiffs failed to prove reasonableness of modifications, while Holmes v. Bax affirmed ADA violations at summary judgment, showing outcome hinges heavily on factual record and remedy specificity.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) - controls in this circuit; shows ADA accessibility claims dismissed absent proof that requested modification is reasonable/effective.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead a concrete, effective accommodation, as in Lowell v. Lyft's reasonableness-burden analysis.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): –$3.75M
Small, heterogeneous comparable set; no direct settlement or verdict data for this defendant or theory; figures are illustrative ranges only. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D.N.Y.2026-08-27–$3.75M
rough EV
Monro Muffler Brake, Inc.source ↗
filed by Adams & Associates, P.A. · Judge Cecilia M. Altonaga · No. 1:26-cv-25889 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
Comparables split: Lyft affirmed dismissal because plaintiff failed to prove modification effectiveness, while Holmes affirmed ADA violations at summary judgment; S.D. Fla. is a high-volume ADA Title III venue with mixed MTD outcomes.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) — shows courts require plaintiff to prove reasonableness/effectiveness of requested accommodation, a common dismissal ground here.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead a concrete, effective accommodation/modification, as in Lyft.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $2K–$15K
Small, non-uniform comparable set; no settlement or verdict data specific to Monro or this theory limits precision. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-08-27$2K–$15K
rough EV
Lumber2love, LLCsource ↗
filed by Gottlieb & Associates · No. 1:26-cv-07327 · 28:1331 Fed. Question · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
Holmes v. Bax affirmed ADA liability showing courts will enforce access claims, but Lowell v. Lyft shows dismissal where plaintiff fails to prove requested accommodation is reasonable/effective. Small-business defendant profile suggests a single-plaintiff/tester suit rather than a certified class.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft, Inc. (2d Cir.) — controls SDNY ADA reasoning; plaintiff bears burden to show requested fix is feasible, a frequent failure point in website-access suits.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead a concrete, provably effective accommodation, mirroring Lowell v. Lyft's reasoning.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $2K–$188K
No settlement or verdict data specific to this defendant; estimate relies on analogous ADA website-access litigation patterns and thin comparable set. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D.N.Y.2026-08-27$2K–$188K
rough EV
EQUIFAX INFORMATION SERVICES LLCsource ↗
filed by The Consumer Lawyers, PLLC · Judge Antonio M. Pozos · No. 2:26-cv-06374 · 12:1786 Termination of insured Credit Union Status · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $1.65M–$100M ▾
Minano v. DLJ shows FCRA claims often dismissed for lacking private right of action or insufficient pleading, a real risk here; but Askins shows bare statutory FCRA violations can survive standing challenges. Equifax has settled similar disputes repeatedly, suggesting litigation risk is taken seriously even if individual claims are dismissed early.
Comparable settlements $1.65M–$100M median $2.33M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
Key precedent: Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital - directly parallels likely Equifax defenses (no private right of action, insufficient factual allegations) under several FCRA provisions.
Main risk: Early dismissal for failure to state a claim or lack of concrete injury, as in Minano (dismissed 4 of 6 counts) and Soul (FDCPA claim dismissed).
This defendant: Six prior FCRA/FDCPA filings against Equifax Information Services show it is a frequent, high-volume litigation target with mixed but often costly outcomes.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): –$30M
Small, heterogeneous sample; case appears individual not classwide, so EV range spans vastly different scenarios depending on certification and claim survival. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)E.D. Pa.2026-08-27$1.65M–$100M
comparable settlements
The Hain Celestial Group, Inc.source ↗
Judge Arlene R. Lindsay · No. 2:26-cv-05285 · 28:1332 Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
FilingFalse AdvertisingE.D.N.Y2026-08-27
Flagstone Foods, LLCsource ↗
filed by The Wright Law Office, P.A. · Judge Darrin Phillip Gayles · No. 4:26-cv-10154 · 28:1332 Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $90M–$586M ▾
False-advertising MTD outcomes split in comparables: Cetorelli affirmed liability while Guthrie and Citizens of Humanity affirmed dismissal/defense verdicts, showing fact-specific survival odds.
Comparable settlements $90M–$586M median $117.50M · n=10
Western Union $586M · Toyota Industries $436M · Credit Glory $200M
Comparable verdict: Papaya $420M · VPX, Inc. $293M
Key precedent: Cetorelli v. Duell Action Builders — deceptive-practices claim survived and produced treble damages, showing viable path if misrepresentation is well-pled.
Main risk: Small revenue base (~$22M) limits both class size and recoverable damages; risk mirrors Guthrie-style dismissal for lack of individualized reliance proof
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $40K–$3.75M
Small sample, no defendant-specific settlement history, and no direct per-member benchmark; figures are rough extrapolations. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 9 verdicts
FilingFalse AdvertisingS.D. Fla.2026-08-27$90M–$586M
comparable settlements
Gold Bond Co LLCsource ↗
filed by Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP (NYC) · No. 1:26-cv-07328 · 28:1332fr Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $90M–$586M ▾
False advertising claims show split outcomes: Cetorelli affirmed treble damages under CSPA for deceptive practices, while Guthrie affirmed denial of class cert for UCL fraud claims requiring individualized inquiry. Citizens of Humanity shows 'Made in USA' labeling suits can fail on probable-cause/merits grounds.
Comparable settlements $90M–$586M median $117.50M · n=10
Western Union $586M · Toyota Industries $436M · Credit Glory $200M
Comparable verdict: Papaya $420M · VPX, Inc. $293M
Key precedent: Guthrie v. Transamerica — courts scrutinize false-advertising class claims for individualized reliance issues, a common defense for consumer product labeling suits.
Main risk: Class certification denial due to individualized proof of reliance/exposure to advertising, as in Guthrie
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $125K–$40M
No direct comparables on Gold Bond or closely analogous false-advertising personal-care cases; class size and per-member figures are rough estimates from indirect signals. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 9 verdicts
FilingFalse AdvertisingS.D.N.Y.2026-08-27$90M–$586M
comparable settlements
Circle Ksource ↗SettlementData Breach & Security2026-08-27
First Baptist Churchsource ↗SettlementData Breach & Security2026-08-27
OnePoint Patient Caresource ↗
common fund · ~$3,500/member · No. 3:24-cv-00649-RGJ
SettlementData Breach & SecurityNot specified2026-08-27$2.10M
Permobilsource ↗
common fund · No. 2:25-cv-02080
SettlementProduct LiabilityU.S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana2026-08-27$4.10M
Trader Joe'ssource ↗
common fund · ~$102/member · No. 19STCV36790
SettlementConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)Los Angeles County Superior Court2026-08-27$7.40M
Posh Peanut, Inc.source ↗
Judge Todd Wallace Robinson · No. 3:26-cv-04883 · 18:2511 Wiretapping - Injunctive Relief or Civil Fine · view case timeline →
FilingPrivacy & WiretapS.D. Cal.2026-08-26
Banzai Bowlssource ↗
filed by Open Access Law, APC · Judge David O. Carter · No. 8:26-cv-02415 · 42:12101 Americans With Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
FilingADA / AccessibilityC.D. Cal.2026-08-26
Autonation.comsource ↗
The appellate court held that any defect in the sanctions notice's hearing date was waived because Ari Law opposed the motion on the merits without claiming prejudice, so · view case timeline →
OpinionConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)Cal. Ct. App.2026-08-26sanctions affirmed
Washington Nationals Baseball Club LLCsource ↗
No. 4:26-cv-07115 · 29:623 Job Discrimination (Age) · view case timeline →
FilingRobocalls & Texts (TCPA)S.D. Tex.2026-08-26
TOPGOLF INTERNATIONAL, LLCsource ↗
filed by Mendez Law Offices, PLLC · Judge Kevin Michael Moore · No. 1:26-cv-25835 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
Comparable ADA rulings split: Lowell v. Lyft affirmed dismissal for failure to show effective modification, while Holmes v. Bax affirmed ADA violations at summary judgment. Title III accessibility claims like this typically survive early MTD but often yield injunctive relief only, not damages.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) — shows courts scrutinize whether plaintiff proved a reasonable, effective accommodation, a likely defense hurdle here.
Main risk: Plaintiff may fail to plead/prove a concrete, effective accessibility modification, as in Lowell v. Lyft, leading to dismissal.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): –$12K
No settlement or verdict data for this defendant/theory; ADA Title III generally bars monetary damages absent state-law overlay, so EV is fee/injunction-driven, not class-based. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-08-26–$12K
rough EV
Charlotte Tilbury Beauty Inc.source ↗
Judge Cecilia M. Altonaga · No. 1:26-cv-25840 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-08-26
IM USA CORP.source ↗
filed by Mendez Law Offices, PLLC · Judge Kathleen Mary Williams · No. 1:26-cv-25845 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
ADA Title III accessibility suits split on outcome: Lowell v. Lyft affirmed dismissal for failure to show effective modification, while Holmes v. Bax affirmed ADA violations for plaintiffs; survival depends heavily on specificity of alleged barriers.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) - shows plaintiffs bear burden to prove proposed accommodation is reasonable/effective, a common failure point in ADA accessibility pleadings.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead a concrete, effective accommodation, as in Lowell v. Lyft
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $5K–$25K
Estimate reflects likely attorney's fee/injunctive resolution typical of ADA Title III cases, not a damages class; sample too small for precision. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-08-26$5K–$25K
rough EV
Durfee, INC.source ↗
filed by So Cal Equal Access Group · Judge Robert G. Klausner · No. 2:26-cv-09543 · 42:12101 Americans With Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Case comparables ▾
Comparable ADA rulings split: Lowell v. Lyft affirmed dismissal for plaintiff's failure to prove effective modification, while Burton and Holmes show ADA/accessibility claims often survive or succeed at summary judgment.
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) - shows plaintiffs bear burden on reasonableness of accommodation, a real dismissal risk for accessibility claims.
Main risk: Plaintiff may fail to show barrier/modification was readily achievable or effective, as in Lowell v. Lyft dismissal.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $2K–$30K
No settlements, verdicts, or defendant history on record; estimate relies on small, indirectly-related comparable set. · grounded in 6 rulings, 0 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityC.D. Cal.2026-08-26$2K–$30K
rough EV
CITIBANK, N.A.source ↗
Judge Karen M. Williams · No. 1:26-cv-10973 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D.N.J.2026-08-26
Barclays Bank Delawaresource ↗
filed by Dave Maxfield, Attorney, LLC · Judge Joseph Dawson III · No. 4:26-cv-03680 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $1.65M–$100M ▾
FCRA furnisher claims like this often fail on private-right-of-action or pleading grounds, as in Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital where most counts were dismissed; but disclosure-based FCRA claims can survive as in Askins v. CRST. Barclays' case likely hinges on which specific FCRA/FDCPA provision is invoked.
Comparable settlements $1.65M–$100M median $2.33M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
Key precedent: Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital, Inc. — most factually analogous furnisher-liability FCRA case; shows courts readily dismiss claims lacking private right of action or plausible allegations.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to state a claim or lack of private right of action under specific FCRA subsections, per Minano precedent.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $125K–$43.75M
No Barclays-specific prior cases or confirmed class size; estimate relies on generic FCRA furnisher comparables and broad web-derived class assumptions. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D.S.C.2026-08-26$1.65M–$100M
comparable settlements
EXPERIAN INFORMATION SOLUTIONS, INC.source ↗
filed by LAW OFFICES OF LOUIS S SCHWARTZ · Judge Joshua David Wolson · No. 2:26-cv-06331 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $1.65M–$100M ▾
Minano v. DLJ shows courts routinely dismiss FCRA furnisher claims lacking private right of action but allow repleading on core §1681s-2(b)/1681e(b) claims; Askins confirms bare statutory FCRA violations can still confer standing, cutting against dismissal on that ground.
Comparable settlements $1.65M–$100M median $2.33M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
Key precedent: Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital - illustrates that several FCRA counts fail as a matter of law (no private right) while investigation/reporting claims often survive with better pleading.
Main risk: Dismissal of specific FCRA subsections lacking private right of action (as in Minano), narrowing case to a single reinvestigation claim
This defendant: Experian faces a recurring pattern of individual FCRA filings (Harding, Fuller, Butler, Stanislaus, Logan, Kancharla) suggesting routine, low-severity disputes rather than systemic exposure
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): –
Small, heterogeneous comparable set; case is individual not class, so settlement/verdict comparables (mostly class actions) only loosely apply. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)E.D. Pa.2026-08-26$1.65M–$100M
comparable settlements
LEXISNEXIS RISK SOLUTIONS INCsource ↗
Judge John A. Woodcock Jr. · No. 2:26-cv-00413 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D. Me.2026-08-26
Cleara, LLCsource ↗
filed by The Law Offices of Joseph S. Mack · Judge Richard D. Bennett · No. 1:26-cv-03402 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $1.65M–$100M ▾
FCRA claims against furnishers/CRAs show inconsistent outcomes: Minano dismissed most FCRA counts for lack of private right of action, while Askins allowed a disclosure-based FCRA claim to survive on concrete-injury grounds. Cleara's small footprint and lack of prior litigation history add uncertainty to both liability and class scope.
Comparable settlements $1.65M–$100M median $2.33M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
Key precedent: Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital (D.D.C.) — shows courts readily dismiss FCRA furnisher claims lacking private right of action, a likely defense for Cleara.
Main risk: Dismissal of core FCRA counts for no private right of action, mirroring Minano's outcome on furnisher liability.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $25K–$1.50M
Small sample of comparables and unknown Cleara-specific facts (business model, data volume) make this a rough directional estimate only. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D. Maryland2026-08-26$1.65M–$100M
comparable settlements
TSC Franchisor, LLCsource ↗
Judge Jessica G. L. Clarke · No. 7:26-cv-07287 · 28:1332fr Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
FilingFalse AdvertisingS.D.N.Y.2026-08-26
Louisville Ladder Inc.source ↗
filed by Siri & Glimstad LLP · Judge Rebecca Grady Jennings · No. 3:26-cv-00665 · 28:1332 Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $90M–$586M ▾
No directly on-point false-advertising rulings in the comparable set; most cited cases involve unrelated theories (privacy, insurance, employment), limiting predictive value. Consumer product false-advertising claims against manufacturers like Louisville Ladder typically survive early motions if specific mislabeling/safety claims are pled with particularity.
Comparable settlements $90M–$586M median $117.50M · n=10
Western Union $586M · Toyota Industries $436M · Credit Glory $200M
Comparable verdict: Papaya $420M · VPX, Inc. $293M
Key precedent: Cetorelli v. Duell Action Builders (Ohio CSPA) — shows courts uphold deceptive-practices claims against product/service sellers when specific misrepresentations are shown, a useful analog despite different facts.
Main risk: Pleading specificity/standing dismissal risk, as seen in cases like Guthrie (denial via individualized inquiry) and Hernandez-Castrodad (standing dismissal), could sink false-advertising claims lacking concrete reliance allegations.
This defendant: Prior filing (Magro v. Louisville Ladder, same theory) suggests recurring false-advertising exposure, but outcome unknown.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $200K–$18M
Comparable set lacks true false-advertising/product-mislabeling precedents; estimate is a rough analogical projection, not a data-grounded benchmark. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 9 verdicts
FilingFalse AdvertisingW.D. Ky.2026-08-26$90M–$586M
comparable settlements
Transunion, LLCsource ↗
The court granted defendants' motion to dismiss the amended complaint for failing to plead sufficient factual detail to state an FCRA claim, but dismissed without prejudi · view case timeline →
OpinionConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D.D.C.2026-08-26MTD granted, leave to amend
NOVO NORDISK INC.source ↗
filed by Moll Law Group · No. 2:26-cv-06297 · 28:1332 Diversity-Personal Injury · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M ▾
Bayhealth Medical Ctr. shows health-data confidentiality claims can survive MTD, while Integris Health shows adjacent privacy claims against health entities remain 'unclear' post-removal fights. Novo Nordisk's likely pixel/tracking-tech theory mirrors these healthcare-sector privacy suits with split outcomes.
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M median $63.75M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google LLC $135M · Google $68M
Per member (realized): ~$30 median · $29–$30 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425M
Key precedent: Doe v. Bayhealth Medical Ctr. — confirms healthcare-adjacent entities can face viable breach-of-confidentiality claims tied to tracking tech, directly analogous to pharma website data sharing.
Main risk: Federal officer removal/jurisdictional maneuvering (as in Integris) or threshold dismissal on consent/standing grounds could gut claims early.
This defendant: Two prior Privacy & Wiretap filings against Novo Nordisk entities suggest recurring exposure on this theory.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $5M–$60M
Small comparable sample, mixed rulings, and uncertain class definition make this a rough directional estimate, not a precise forecast. · grounded in 6 rulings, 10 settlements, 2 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapE.D. Pa.2026-08-26$47.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
THE KIBITZ ROOM KING OF PRUSSIA, LLCsource ↗
filed by MURPHY LAW GROUP LLC · Judge Mia Roberts Perez · No. 2:26-cv-06299 · 42:2000e Job Discrimination (Employment) · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M ▾
Comparable privacy/tracking claims split: Bayhealth's confidentiality claim survived MTD while BIPA claims in Gunnar Optiks were vacated/remanded on factual grounds, showing courts often let these proceed past pleading stage. But defendant here is a single small restaurant, unlike the tech-platform comparables driving most rulings and settlements.
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M median $63.75M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google LLC $135M · Google $68M
Per member (realized): ~$30 median · $29–$30 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425M
Key precedent: Doe v. Bayhealth Medical Ctr. — confidentiality/tracking-tech claim survived MTD, closest analog for a small business using third-party trackers.
Main risk: Dismissal for lack of actionable 'interception' or standing, similar to unresolved/dismissed claims in Integris and LabCorp rulings.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $20K–$900K
Comparables are dominated by mega-cap tech settlements; scaling to a single small restaurant location is highly speculative and likely overstates true exposure. · grounded in 6 rulings, 10 settlements, 2 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapE.D. Pa.2026-08-26$47.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
American Family Insurance Companysource ↗
filed by Property Claims Attorneys · Judge Amy M. Baggio · No. 3:26-cv-01776 · 28:1332 Diversity-Insurance Contract · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M ▾
Comparables split: Bayhealth survived a confidentiality claim against a healthcare-type defendant, while Integris and LabCorp show dismissal risk on privacy/disclosure theories; Gunnar Optiks shows factual questions often defeat early dismissal, cutting both ways for a wiretap-style claim against an insurer.
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M median $63.75M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google LLC $135M · Google $68M
Per member (realized): ~$30 median · $29–$30 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425M
Key precedent: Doe v. Bayhealth Medical Ctr. — confidentiality claim from tracking tech survived MTD, suggesting insurer's use of tracking/pixels could similarly survive if a duty analog exists.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to show interception/disclosure meets wiretap statute definitions, as in LabCorp's narrow reading of governing regulations.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $6.25M–$52.50M
Class size and per-member figures are rough extrapolations from limited comparables and defendant scale; no case-specific class definition or damages model available yet. · grounded in 6 rulings, 10 settlements, 2 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapD. Or.2026-08-26$47.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
Land & Shore Creative LLCsource ↗
filed by Helen F. Dalton & Associates · No. 1:26-cv-05260 · 28:1331 Fed. Question: Fair Labor Standards · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M ▾
Comparable rulings split: Bayhealth and Gunnar Optiks (7th Cir.) let privacy/tracking claims survive dismissal, while Integris and LabCorp show courts scrutinizing statutory/technical theories closely. Small defendant with no litigation history adds uncertainty on both liability and ability to pay.
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M median $63.75M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google LLC $135M · Google $68M
Per member (realized): ~$30 median · $29–$30 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425M
Key precedent: William Clements v. Gunnar Optiks LLC (7th Cir.) - vacated dismissal, showing wiretap/data-collection claims often survive pleading stage pending factual development.
Main risk: Court dismisses under a technical exclusion or standing gap, as partially seen in LabCorp and Integris rulings on statutory/procedural grounds.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $25K–$450K
Tiny sample of prior rulings/settlements involving large tech firms; scaling down to a small LLC defendant is speculative and class size is unconfirmed. · grounded in 6 rulings, 10 settlements, 2 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapE.D.N.Y2026-08-26$47.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
Avis Rent A Car System, LLCsource ↗
filed by Sotiriou Wilmowski, LLC · Judge Stephen R. Welby · No. 4:26-cv-01360 · 28:1441 Petition for Removal- Personal Injury · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M ▾
Comparable privacy rulings split: Doe v. Bayhealth survived on confidentiality duty and Gunnar Optiks was revived on remand, but Integris saw state claims left unclear and LabCorp's fraud theory was rejected on materiality grounds. No wiretap-specific ruling directly controls Avis's facts.
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M median $63.75M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google LLC $135M · Google $68M
Per member (realized): ~$30 median · $29–$30 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425M
Key precedent: Doe v. Bayhealth Medical Ctr. — survived MTD on duty-based privacy theory (tracking tech disclosure), closest analog to a wiretap/interception claim against a service provider.
Main risk: Dismissal on standing/consent grounds or narrow statutory reading, as in LabCorp's rejected fraud-omission theory and Integris's unresolved state-law claims.
This defendant: Avis has prior data-breach settlement and a vacated false-advertising ruling, suggesting recurring consumer-protection exposure but no wiretap-specific pattern.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $5M–$55M
Small, heterogeneous comparable set (n=2 realized settlements) and no Avis-specific wiretap facts; figures are order-of-magnitude estimates only. · grounded in 6 rulings, 10 settlements, 2 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapE.D. Mo.2026-08-26$47.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
Ascension Health Alliancesource ↗
filed by PEIFFER WOLF LLP - St. Louis · Judge Catherine D. Perry · No. 4:26-cv-01361 · 28:1332 Diversity-Petition for Removal · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M ▾
Analogous tracking-technology privacy claims split: Bayhealth's confidentiality claim survived MTD while Integris's state-law privacy claims remained unresolved after remand. No case law directly on Ascension, so outcome is fact-dependent on data-sharing specifics.
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M median $63.75M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google LLC $135M · Google $68M
Per member (realized): ~$30 median · $29–$30 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425M
Key precedent: Doe v. Bayhealth Medical Ctr. — nearly identical theory (healthcare provider disclosing health data via tracking tech) survived MTD in part, showing viability of confidentiality claims.
Main risk: Dismissal for lack of concrete injury/standing or failure to show unauthorized disclosure, as seen in Integris where state claims stayed unresolved post-remand.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $25M–$150M
Small comparable set, no Ascension-specific rulings, and class size is a rough extrapolation from company scale, not confirmed litigation data. · grounded in 6 rulings, 10 settlements, 2 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapE.D. Mo.2026-08-26$47.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
MOYER & SON, INC.source ↗
Judge Juan Ramon Sanchez · No. 2:26-cv-06337 · 42:2000e Job Discrimination (Employment) · view case timeline →
FilingPrivacy & WiretapE.D. Pa.2026-08-26
PENNSYLVANIA DERMATOLOGY PARTNERS, INC.source ↗
filed by Ahdoot & Wolfson, PC · Judge Joseph F. Leeson Jr. · No. 5:26-cv-06286 · 28:1332(d)(5)(B) Diversity of Citizenship under CAFA · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M ▾
Healthcare tracking-technology privacy claims have mixed outcomes: Doe v. Bayhealth allowed a breach-of-confidentiality claim to survive, while Doe v. Integris Health left state privacy claims unclear after remand. No wiretap-specific ruling directly favors either side here.
Comparable settlements $47.50M–$725M median $63.75M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google LLC $135M · Google $68M
Per member (realized): ~$30 median · $29–$30 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425M
Key precedent: Doe v. Bayhealth Medical Ctr. — healthcare provider tracking-technology disclosure claim survived MTD, closest factual analog to a dermatology practice's website/patient portal tracking.
Main risk: Dismissal on lack of interception/consent under Wiretap Act, similar to unresolved merits issues in Integris Health's remanded state claims
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $250K–$3M
Small comparable sample, no defendant-specific litigation history, and class size is estimated from indirect web signals only. · grounded in 6 rulings, 10 settlements, 2 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapE.D. Pa.2026-08-26$47.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
Edensource ↗
filed by Joseph & Norinsberg, LLC · No. 1:26-cv-07283 · 42:12188 Americans With Disabilities Act - Civil Enforcement Actions · view case timeline →
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D.N.Y.2026-08-26
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