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Consumer Litigation Index

What consumer class actions actually settle for

Median settlement value by theory, computed from every valued consumer-protection settlement in our database. Medians and quartiles, never averages — the set runs from four figures to eleven, so an average would describe no real case.

1,565
records tracked
988
settlements
433
with a dollar value
387
filings
170
opinions

Median settlement by theory

Each bar is the median of that theory's valued settlements. Theories with fewer than 10 settlements are listed in the table below rather than charted — a median drawn from a handful of cases is not a benchmark, and one outlier would flatten every other bar. Click a theory for its distribution.

Robocalls & Texts (TCPA)
34 settlements
$14.8M
False Advertising
73 settlements
$6.5M
Fees & Auto-Renewal
84 settlements
$5.0M
Product Liability
22 settlements
$4.8M
Privacy & Wiretap
59 settlements
$3.8M
Data Breach & Security
144 settlements
$818K

The same figures as a table

TheorySettlements25th pctMedian75th pctLargest
Antitrust / Price-Fixing9$12.7M$136.0M$1.95B$34.00B
Robocalls & Texts (TCPA)34$1.5M$14.8M$30.5M$76.0M
False Advertising73$2.5M$6.5M$23.0M$436.0M
Fees & Auto-Renewal84$744K$5.0M$34.5M$14.70B
Product Liability22$3.0M$4.8M$48.5M$6.00B
Privacy & Wiretap59$750K$3.8M$17.2M$725.0M
Consumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)8$1.8M$2.2M$2.4M$7.4M
Data Breach & Security144$4K$818K$5.9M$1.30B

See the cases behind these numbers

These are aggregates. Records Pro opens the case-level rows — every settlement with its defendant, court, date, class size and per-member recovery — plus CSV export and the JSON API.

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Computed from consumer-protection settlements collected from public court records and settlement notices. A theory appears once it has at least 5 valued settlements. Reported amounts are gross settlement funds unless a per-member figure is noted; they are not a prediction of any individual case's value.