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Consumer Litigation Index

What consumer class actions actually settle for

Median settlement value by theory, computed from every valued consumer-protection settlement in our database. Medians and quartiles, never averages — the set runs from four figures to eleven, so an average would describe no real case.

2,704
records tracked
1,275
settlements
912
with a dollar value
1,189
filings
214
opinions

Median settlement by theory

Each bar is the median of that theory's valued settlements. Theories with fewer than 10 settlements are listed in the table below rather than charted — a median drawn from a handful of cases is not a benchmark, and one outlier would flatten every other bar. Click a theory for its distribution.

Product Liability
38 settlements
$14.2M
Robocalls & Texts (TCPA)
59 settlements
$9.4M
Fees & Auto-Renewal
209 settlements
$7.5M
False Advertising
179 settlements
$6.0M
Privacy & Wiretap
111 settlements
$5.2M
Consumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)
18 settlements
$2.2M
Data Breach & Security
290 settlements
$1.0M

The same figures as a table

TheorySettlements25th pctMedian75th pctLargest
Antitrust / Price-Fixing8$8.8M$33.4M$414.1M$700.0M
Product Liability38$1.1M$14.2M$95.1M$6.00B
Robocalls & Texts (TCPA)59$1.5M$9.4M$18.8M$76.0M
Fees & Auto-Renewal209$1.4M$7.5M$29.2M$14.70B
False Advertising179$1.9M$6.0M$16.5M$740.0M
Privacy & Wiretap111$1.2M$5.2M$17.2M$725.0M
Consumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)18$1.6M$2.2M$4.1M$100.0M
Data Breach & Security290$5K$1.0M$4.0M$1.30B

See the cases behind these numbers

These are aggregates. Records Pro opens the case-level rows — every settlement with its defendant, court, date, class size and per-member recovery — plus CSV export and the JSON API.

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Reporting on this? These figures are free to cite with attribution. Our data report Consent Theater covers the surveillance side — 93% of sites with cookie banners track before you click.

Computed from consumer-protection settlements collected from public court records and settlement notices. A theory appears once it has at least 5 valued settlements. Reported amounts are gross settlement funds unless a per-member figure is noted; they are not a prediction of any individual case's value.