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Consumer-Law Records

A searchable database of consumer-protection filings, settlements, and opinions — built by Public Vector's agents and growing every day. Filter by type, practice area, or defendant; sort settlements by value.

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4,069 records · $108.68B in settlements

Defendant / matterTypePractice areaCourtDateValue / comps
Mercury Financial, LLCsource ↗
filed by The Law Offices of Jeffrey Lohman PLLC · Judge Philip A. Brimmer · No. 1:26-cv-04283 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M ▾
Comparable FCRA furnisher claims (Minano v. DLJ Mortgage) were largely dismissed for lack of private right of action or insufficient pleading, while Colorado-specific FDCPA claims (Wright v. PRA) show courts strictly enforce attachment/ownership proof but consumer counterclaims can succeed. Outcome likely hinges on specific FCRA subsection pled and Colorado FDCPA procedural compliance.
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M median $3.25M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
Key precedent: Wright v. Portfolio Recovery Associates (Colo.) - shows Colorado courts strictly scrutinize FDCPA compliance and will revive consumer counterclaims if debt-ownership proof is deficient.
Main risk: Dismissal for lack of private right of action or insufficient factual specificity, as in Minano v. DLJ Mortgage where most FCRA counts were dismissed
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $1M–$36M
Web signals appear to mix Mercury Financial (credit card issuer) with an unrelated fintech 'Mercury' business-banking startup, undermining class-size reliability; small comparable sample limits precision. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D. Colo.2026-09-11$2.25M–$100M
comparable settlements
IC Systems Incsource ↗
filed by ZEMEL LAW LLC · Judge Brian A. Tsuchida · No. 3:26-cv-06037 · 28:1441 Petition for Removal - Fair Credit Reporting · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M ▾
Minano v. DLJ shows courts frequently dismiss FCRA furnisher claims lacking private right of action, while Askins v. CRST shows bare statutory violations can survive standing challenges. IC Systems as a debt collector faces similar mixed treatment depending on which FCRA/FDCPA provision is pled.
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M median $3.25M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
Key precedent: Minano v. Dlj Mortgage Capital - dismissed most FCRA furnisher claims (no private right of action), directly analogous to claims against a debt collector like IC Systems
Main risk: Dismissal for lack of private right of action or insufficient pleading, as in Minano (3 of 6 claims dismissed with prejudice)
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $250K–$22.50M
No prior IC Systems litigation data; class size and per-member figures are rough proxies from analogous debt-collector/FCRA settlements, not defendant-specific evidence. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)W.D. Wash.2026-09-11$2.25M–$100M
comparable settlements
SMITHsource ↗
filed by Wolff Law, P.A. · Judge Melissa Damian · No. 1:26-cv-26266 · 28:1332 - Diversity: Securities Fraud · view case timeline →
FilingFalse AdvertisingS.D. Fla.2026-09-11
CARMAX AUTO SUPERSTORES, INC.source ↗
filed by LAW OFFICES OF ROBERT P. COCCO PC · Judge Gerald John Pappert · No. 2:26-cv-06987 · 28:1332 Diversity-Notice of Removal · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $190M–$740M ▾
Comparable consumer-fraud rulings split: Cetorelli affirmed CSPA deceptive-practice liability and treble damages, while Citizens of Humanity and Guthrie show labeling/advertising claims often fail at class-cert or merits stage absent uniform reliance proof.
Comparable settlements $190M–$740M median $299.50M · n=10
DiDi Global Inc. $740M · Merck & Co. Inc. a $688M · Western Union $586M
Comparable verdict: Papaya $420M · Vital Pharmaceutical $293M
Key precedent: Cetorelli v. Duell Action Builders — shows deceptive-advertising claims can survive and yield treble damages/fees when misrepresentation is concrete and provable.
Main risk: Class certification denial due to individualized reliance/communication issues, as in Guthrie v. Transamerica.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $2.50M–$200M
No CarMax-specific precedent or settlement data exists; estimate relies on loosely analogous consumer-protection rulings and broad company-size proxies, so figures are highly uncertain. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 9 verdicts
FilingFalse AdvertisingE.D. Pa.2026-09-11$190M–$740M
comparable settlements
Cintas Corporationsource ↗
Judge Douglas Russell Cole · No. 1:26-cv-00922 · 47:227 Restrictions of Use of Telephone Equipment · view case timeline →
FilingRobocalls & Texts (TCPA)S.D. Ohio2026-09-11
Navy Federal Credit Unionsource ↗
filed by Hays Cauley PC · Judge Joseph Dawson III · No. 2:26-cv-04022 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
FilingPrivacy & WiretapD.S.C.2026-09-11
THE J.M. SMUCKER COMPANYsource ↗
No. 1:26-cv-03191 · 28:1441 Petition for Removal · view case timeline →
FilingPrivacy & WiretapD.D.C.2026-09-11
Soccer Plus INC.source ↗
filed by So Cal Equal Access Group · No. 2:26-cv-10254 · 42:12101 Americans With Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $65K–$530K ▾
Comparable ADA rulings split roughly evenly: Lowell v. Lyft and Billesdon affirmed dismissal/reversal of ADA claims, while Holmes and Price v. Diab preserved underlying ADA liability. Small-business defendant profile (Soccer Plus appears to be a niche sportswear retailer) limits scale but doesn't change legal exposure.
Comparable settlements $65K–$530K median $200K · n=3
Covenant Retiremen $530K · Association of Apa $200K · Home Depot U.S.A., $65K
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) - plaintiff bears burden showing modification effectiveness, a frequent dismissal trigger in ADA accessibility suits.
Main risk: Failure to plead a concrete, effective accommodation/modification, as in Lowell v. Lyft, leading to dismissal at pleading stage.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $2K–$250K
Small sample size, no defendant-specific settlement or revenue data; class size and per-member figures are rough proxies from statutory minimums, not realized payouts. · grounded in 7 rulings, 3 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityC.D. Cal.2026-09-11$65K–$530K
comparable settlements
Transworld Systems Inc.source ↗
Judge Joseph Fletcher Anderson Jr. · No. 3:26-cv-04017 · 15:1692 Fair Debt Collection Act · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D.S.C.2026-09-11
Equifax Information Services LLCsource ↗
filed by The Consumer Lawyers, PLLC · No. 8:26-cv-02661 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M ▾
Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital shows FCRA furnisher claims often dismissed for lack of private right of action or insufficient pleading, while Askins v. CRST confirms bare statutory disclosure violations can still confer standing. Equifax's litigation history (Bradberry settlement, multiple pending filings) shows recurring exposure but case-specific facts drive outcome.
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M median $3.25M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
Key precedent: Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital Inc. — illustrates common dismissal grounds for FCRA furnisher claims (no private right of action, insufficient pleading) directly applicable here.
Main risk: Dismissal of specific FCRA counts for lack of private right of action or insufficient factual allegations, as in Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital.
This defendant: Equifax has settled similar FCRA claims before (Bradberry $2.2M) and faces multiple concurrent FCRA filings (McClary, Ali, Porter, Harris, Janson), suggesting repeat-litigant exposure pattern.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): –$2.50M
Small, heterogeneous comparable set; unclear if case is individual or class action, materially affecting valuation range. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)M.D. Fla.2026-09-11$2.25M–$100M
comparable settlements
Equifax Information Services, LLCsource ↗
filed by Consumer Attorneys PLLC · No. 8:26-cv-02662 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M ▾
{"outlook":"mixed","confidence":"low","rationale":"Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital shows FCRA claims against furnishers/CRAs often survive only partially, with private-right-of-action limits dismissing several counts. Askins v. CRST confirms bare statutory FCRA violations can support standing, but Wallingford shows weak-merits claims fail quickly on injunctive relief.","key_precedent":"Minano v. DL
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M median $3.25M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
· grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)M.D. Fla.2026-09-11$2.25M–$100M
comparable settlements
Paynesource ↗
No. 6:26-cv-06931 · 28:1332 Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
FilingFalse AdvertisingW.D.N.Y.2026-09-11
TREE HOUSEsource ↗
The Arizona Supreme Court held that filing a State Bar charge can serve as the predicate 'civil proceeding' for a WICP claim, and that Rules 48(l) and 80(a)(6) only privi · view case timeline →
OpinionState consumer-protection statutesAriz.2026-09-10reversed and remanded
Medguard Alert, Inc.source ↗
Judge James Martin Munley · No. 3:26-cv-02617 · 47:227 Restrictions of Use of Telephone Equipment · view case timeline →
FilingRobocalls & Texts (TCPA)M.D. Penn.2026-09-10
AFHoldCo, LLCsource ↗
Judge Sheria Akins Clarke · No. 6:26-cv-04005 · view case timeline →
FilingRobocalls & Texts (TCPA)D.S.C.2026-09-10
Sternbergsource ↗
Judge Beth Francine Bloom · No. 1:26-cv-26259 · 28:1332 Diversity-Breach of Fiduciary Duty · view case timeline →
FilingFalse AdvertisingS.D. Fla.2026-09-10
Autonation, Inc.source ↗
filed by Adams & Associates, P.A. · No. 1:26-cv-26218 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $65K–$530K ▾
{ "outlook": "mixed", "confidence": "low", "rationale": "Comparable ADA rulings split: Holmes v. Bax affirmed ADA violations, while Lowell v. Lyft and Billesdon affirmed dismissal/reversal of similar accessibility and accommodation claims. S.D. Fla. ADA website-access suits typically survive early motions but often resolve cheaply via injunctive relief and fees."; "key_precedent": "Lowell
Comparable settlements $65K–$530K median $200K · n=3
Covenant Retiremen $530K · Association of Apa $200K · Home Depot U.S.A., $65K
· grounded in 7 rulings, 3 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-09-10$65K–$530K
comparable settlements
Equifax Information Services LLCsource ↗
Judge Bruce Howe Hendricks · No. 2:26-cv-03940 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D.S.C.2026-09-10
American Express National Banksource ↗
Judge Richard T. Gurley · No. 1:26-cv-04247 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)D. Colo.2026-09-10
Space Exploration Technologiessource ↗
The court held SpaceX failed to show CRD's subpoena was improper because the jurisdictional/extraterritoriality question was not conclusively resolved by the complaint's · view case timeline →
OpinionState UCL / CLRA (California)Cal. Ct. App.2026-09-09affirmed
KIND, LLCsource ↗
filed by Seraph Legal, PA · No. 8:26-cv-02622 · 28:1332 Diversity-Deceptive Trade Practices · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $59.50M–$725M ▾
Comparable privacy/tracking rulings split evenly: Tower Health's Meta Pixel claim was dismissed while Bayhealth's confidentiality claim and Gunnar's BIPA claim survived. No wiretap-specific precedent directly involves KIND, so outcome hinges on how court treats consent/tracking-tech theory.
Comparable settlements $59.50M–$725M median $81.50M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google $425M · Google LLC $135M
Per member (realized): ~$29 median · $29–$29 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425.65M
Key precedent: Santoro v. Tower Health (3rd Cir.) — dismissed Meta Pixel health-data claim, showing courts often reject pixel/tracking privacy theories absent clear unauthorized disclosure.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to show unauthorized 'interception' or lack of consent, as in Tower Health and Integris rulings.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $500K–$43.50M
Class size and per-member figures are speculative; web signals provided no reliable KIND-specific data on user base or tracking mechanism. · grounded in 8 rulings, 10 settlements, 4 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapM.D. Fla.2026-09-09$59.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
Chobani, LLCsource ↗
filed by Seraph Legal, PA · Judge Julie Sneed · No. 6:26-cv-02009 · 28:1332 Diversity-Deceptive Trade Practices · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $59.50M–$725M ▾
Comparables cited (BIPA, HIPAA, tracking-pixel cases) are only loosely analogous to a phthalate mislabeling claim; mixed survival rates seen in Doe v. Bayhealth (survived) vs. Santoro v. Tower Health and Cisneros v. Nuance (dismissed) suggest no clear trend for this fact pattern.
Comparable settlements $59.50M–$725M median $81.50M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google $425M · Google LLC $135M
Per member (realized): ~$29 median · $29–$29 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425.65M
Class (from complaint): All consumers who purchased Chobani's yogurt products, including Nonfat Plain Greek Yogurt and Whole Milk Plain Greek Yogurt, that were marketed as containing '
Key precedent: Doe v. Bayhealth Medical Ctr. — survived MTD on duty/confidentiality theory, showing courts can find viable consumer-protection duties even on thin pleadings.
Main risk: Mismatch between 'Privacy & Wiretap' label and actual mislabeling claim risks dismissal for failure to state a cognizable privacy injury, as in Santoro v. Tower Health.
This defendant: Chobani has prior false-advertising filings (Lombardo, Kuznicki), suggesting recurring labeling-litigation exposure.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $3M–$40M
Theory label ('Privacy & Wiretap') doesn't match class definition (food mislabeling); comparables are weak analogs, so estimate is highly speculative. · grounded in 8 rulings, 10 settlements, 4 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapM.D. Fla.2026-09-09$59.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
Equifax Information Services, LLCsource ↗
filed by Hays Cauley PC · Judge Joseph Dawson III · No. 2:26-cv-03970 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $59.50M–$725M ▾
{ "outlook": "mixed", "confidence": "low", "rationale": "Comparable privacy rulings split sharply: Doe v. Bayhealth allowed confidentiality claims to survive while Santoro v. Tower Health and Cisneros v. Nuance affirmed dismissal of similar disclosure/tracking claims. Gunnar v. Gunnar Optiks shows courts often defer dismissal to factual development rather than resolve on pleadings."; "key_
Comparable settlements $59.50M–$725M median $81.50M · n=10
Meta $725M · Google $425M · Google LLC $135M
Per member (realized): ~$29 median · $29–$29 (n=2)
Comparable verdict: Google LLC $425.70M · Google LLC $425.65M
· grounded in 8 rulings, 10 settlements, 4 verdicts
FilingPrivacy & WiretapD.S.C.2026-09-09$59.50M–$725M
comparable settlements
Driven Brands, Inc.source ↗
filed by Mendez Law Offices, PLLC · Judge David S. Leibowitz · No. 1:26-cv-26201 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $65K–$530K ▾
Only Lowell v. Lyft is squarely ADA-based and it affirmed dismissal, showing courts require plaintiffs to prove remedy effectiveness. Other comparables (ECOA, Wells Fargo, Chase Point) are only tangentially instructive on ADA accessibility pleading standards.
Comparable settlements $65K–$530K median $200K · n=3
Covenant Retiremen $530K · Association of Apa $200K · Home Depot U.S.A., $65K
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) - shows courts scrutinize whether proposed accessibility fixes are reasonable/effective, a hurdle plaintiffs often fail at pleading or summary judgment.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead a concrete, effective remedial modification, as in Lowell v. Lyft, or mootness if defendant remediates barriers pre-judgment (Burton v. Chase Point).
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $100K–$500K
Small, mostly off-topic comparable set (5 of 6 rulings not true ADA accessibility cases); true class size and damages model uncertain since ADA Title III lacks damages remedy. · grounded in 7 rulings, 3 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-09-09$65K–$530K
comparable settlements
Tempur-Pedic North America, LLCsource ↗
filed by Mendez Law Offices, PLLC · Judge Darrin Phillip Gayles · No. 1:26-cv-26205 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $65K–$530K ▾
ADA accessibility rulings are split: Lowell v. Lyft affirmed dismissal for lack of proven effective modification, while Holmes v. Bax affirmed ADA claims at summary judgment. S.D. Fla. is a high-volume ADA Title III venue with mixed dismissal outcomes.
Comparable settlements $65K–$530K median $200K · n=3
Covenant Retiremen $530K · Association of Apa $200K · Home Depot U.S.A., $65K
Key precedent: Lowell v. Lyft (2d Cir.) - shows plaintiffs must prove proposed accommodation is effective, a frequent dismissal hook in ADA accessibility suits.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plead a concrete, effective remedial modification, as in Lowell v. Lyft.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $50K–$150K
Small, heterogeneous sample; ADA Title III yields no per-class damages, so EV reflects attorney fee/settlement proxy, not statutory per-member payout. · grounded in 7 rulings, 3 settlements, 0 verdicts
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-09-09$65K–$530K
comparable settlements
INNOVASPORT USA (FL), LLCsource ↗
No. 1:26-cv-26214 · 42:12182 Americans with Disabilities Act · view case timeline →
FilingADA / AccessibilityS.D. Fla.2026-09-09
Experian Information Solutions, Inc.source ↗
Judge Kathryn Kimball Mizelle · No. 8:26-cv-02623 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)M.D. Fla.2026-09-09
TRANSUNION LLCsource ↗
filed by StopRipoff.com Law Office of Predrag Filipovic · Judge John R. Padova · No. 2:26-cv-06774 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M ▾
TransUnion has a demonstrated pattern of FCRA exposure, including a $40M Ninth Circuit verdict and an $8.3M E.D. Pa. settlement in this same theory/court, but Minano and Trotman show courts readily dismiss individual FCRA counts (e.g., no private right under §1681i(a)(5), §1681c-2, §1681s-2(a)(8)) absent concrete injury pleading.
Comparable settlements $2.25M–$100M median $3.25M · n=10
Equifax $100M · TransUnion $8.31M · Trader Joe's $7.40M
Per member (realized): ~$102 median · $25–$500 (n=3)
Comparable verdict: TransUnion, LLC $40M
Key precedent: Trotman v. TransUnion (MTD granted, leave to amend) — same defendant, shows courts demand specificity but allow repleading, mirroring likely early trajectory here.
Main risk: Dismissal of specific FCRA counts for lack of private right of action or insufficient concrete-injury pleading, as in Minano v. DLJ Mortgage Capital.
This defendant: TransUnion shows recurring FCRA litigation pattern: $40M verdict, $8.3M and $2.5M settlements, multiple pending filings (Pinney, Ferguson, Cardona) in same period.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $562K–$36M
Small comparable sample, wide class-size uncertainty, and no case-specific facts on violation type limit precision; figures are illustrative EV bounds, not point forecasts. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 1 verdicts
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)E.D. Pa.2026-09-09$2.25M–$100M
comparable settlements
Experian Information Solutions, Inc.source ↗
Judge Jennifer H. Rearden · No. 1:26-cv-07771 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)S.D.N.Y.2026-09-09
Equifax Information Services LLCsource ↗
No. 8:26-cv-02632 · 15:1681 Fair Credit Reporting Act · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)M.D. Fla.2026-09-09
Citibank N.A.source ↗
filed by Law Office of Adam G. Singer, PLLC · No. 1:26-cv-07786 · 28:1331 Fed. Question · view case timeline →
FilingConsumer Credit (FCRA/FDCPA)S.D.N.Y.2026-09-09
Garza Food Ventures LLCsource ↗
Judge Pamela Ki Mai Chen · No. 1:26-cv-05571 · 28:1332 Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
FilingFalse AdvertisingE.D.N.Y2026-09-09
Webull Financial LLCsource ↗
No. 1:26-cv-07784 · 28:1332fr Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
FilingFalse AdvertisingS.D.N.Y.2026-09-09
Project 7, Incsource ↗
filed by Laukaitis Law LLC · Judge Jeremy C. Daniel · No. 1:26-cv-10922 · 28:1332 Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $185M–$740M ▾
False advertising class claims face certification risk similar to Guthrie v. Transamerica, where individualized reliance/communication issues defeated class treatment; Citizens of Humanity shows 'Made in USA'-style labeling suits can also fail on the merits. No comparable ruling squarely involves a small consumer-goods defendant like Project 7.
Comparable settlements $185M–$740M median $249.75M · n=10
DiDi Global Inc. $740M · Merck & Co. Inc. a $688M · Western Union $586M
Comparable verdict: Papaya $420M · Vital Pharmaceutical $293M
Key precedent: Guthrie v. Transamerica Life Ins. Co. — shows courts often deny certification of false-advertising/UCL claims requiring individualized proof of reliance, a likely defense here.
Main risk: Class certification denial for individualized reliance issues, as in Guthrie, or early dismissal for lack of standing/materiality as in Hernandez-Castrodad-type jurisdictional dismissals.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $25K–$6M
No direct precedent or financial data on Project 7; estimates rely on analogous small consumer-goods false-advertising cases, not the mega-settlements in the comparable set, so figures are highly uncertain. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 9 verdicts
FilingFalse AdvertisingN.D. Ill.2026-09-09$185M–$740M
comparable settlements
Britax Child Safety, Inc.source ↗
filed by Laukaitis Law LLC · Judge Virginia Mary Kendall · No. 1:26-cv-10932 · 28:1332 Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $190M–$740M ▾
No comparables are direct false-advertising rulings; closest analogues (Guthrie, Citizens of Humanity) show consumer-labeling claims often fail at class cert or probable-cause stage due to individualized reliance issues, while Cetorelli and Dougherty show consumer-protection claims can survive MTD when deception is well-pled.
Comparable settlements $190M–$740M median $299.50M · n=10
DiDi Global Inc. $740M · Merck & Co. Inc. a $688M · Western Union $586M
Comparable verdict: Papaya $420M · Vital Pharmaceutical $293M
Key precedent: Guthrie v. Transamerica — denial of class cert for UCL claims requiring individualized proof of representations mirrors the reliance risk Britax will raise here.
Main risk: Class certification denial on predominance/individualized-reliance grounds, as in Guthrie, given varied consumer exposure to marketing claims.
This defendant: Britax previously settled a $35.5M multi-defendant antitrust case, showing willingness to settle broad consumer-class exposure rather than litigate to verdict.
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $400K–$12M
Comparables are largely unrelated theories; figures are rough extrapolations, not case-specific data, so confidence is low. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 9 verdicts
FilingFalse AdvertisingN.D. Ill.2026-09-09$190M–$740M
comparable settlements
Ken's Foods, LLCsource ↗
filed by Laukaitis Law LLC · Judge Jorge Luis Alonso · No. 1:26-cv-10941 · 28:1332 Diversity-Breach of Contract · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $185M–$740M ▾
Analogous consumer-labeling suits show mixed results: Guthrie affirmed denial of class cert for individualized UCL claims and Citizens of Humanity's 'Made in USA' claims failed on probable cause, while Cetorelli upheld deceptive-practices liability and treble damages. No case here is a direct food-mislabeling false-ad precedent, so read is speculative.
Comparable settlements $185M–$740M median $249.75M · n=10
DiDi Global Inc. $740M · Merck & Co. Inc. a $688M · Western Union $586M
Comparable verdict: Papaya $420M · Vital Pharmaceutical $293M
Key precedent: Guthrie v. Transamerica - shows courts often deny class cert in false-advertising suits needing individualized reliance/communication proof, a real risk for Ken's Foods labeling claims.
Main risk: Predominance/individualized-issue dismissal at class cert stage, as in Guthrie v. Transamerica
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $600K–$45M
No directly on-point false-advertising food-labeling comparables or defendant history; estimates rely on analogy and broad market assumptions, so confidence is low. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 9 verdicts
FilingFalse AdvertisingN.D. Ill.2026-09-09$185M–$740M
comparable settlements
Macy's, Inc.source ↗
filed by Reese LLP · No. 1:26-cv-07824 · 28:1332fr Diversity-Fraud · view case timeline →
Comparable settlements $190M–$740M ▾
Comparables are largely off-theory (data breach, arbitration, labor law), but Citizens of Humanity v. Donboli shows 'Made in USA'/labeling false-advertising theories are often found to lack probable cause once litigated, while Cetorelli v. Duell shows deceptive-practice claims can succeed and even treble when facts are concrete. No close FTC/state-GBL false-advertising ruling in this set to anchor confidently.
Comparable settlements $190M–$740M median $299.50M · n=10
DiDi Global Inc. $740M · Merck & Co. Inc. a $688M · Western Union $586M
Comparable verdict: Papaya $420M · VPX, Inc. $293M
Key precedent: Citizens of Humanity v. Donboli — closest analog; underlying consumer labeling/false-advertising claim was found to lack probable cause, signaling courts' skepticism absent hard proof of deception.
Main risk: Dismissal for failure to plausibly allege actionable deception/reliance, as the underlying labeling claim did in Citizens of Humanity v. Donboli
This defendant: Macy's previously settled a consumer claim (fees/auto-renewal) for $1.7M rather than litigate — suggests settlement-oriented posture on consumer claims
Rough EV model (wide — class size is the big unknown, not a prediction): $1.50M–$75M
Comparable rulings/settlements set is not theory-matched (mostly unrelated torts/statutes); class size and per-member figures are rough proxies, not case-specific data. · grounded in 10 rulings, 10 settlements, 9 verdicts
FilingFalse AdvertisingS.D.N.Y.2026-09-09$190M–$740M
comparable settlements
VSL Pharmaceuticalssource ↗
common fund · class counsel: HUGHES HUBBARD & REED LLP, SHAPIRO HABER & URMY LLP · defense: COVINGTON & BURLING LLP, WILLIAMS MULLEN, SKADDEN ARPS SLATE MEAGHER AND FLOM LLP · No. 8:19-cv-02173-LKG
SettlementFalse AdvertisingU.S. District Court for the District of Maryland2026-09-09$20M
Humboldt Merchant Servicessource ↗
FTC enforcement
SettlementFalse Advertising2026-09-08$12M
The Honest Company Inc.source ↗
common fund · class counsel: PEARSON SIMON & WARSHAW LLP, FREED KANNER LONDON & MILLEN LLC · defense: COOLEY LLP · No. 2:16-ML-02719 AB (RAOx)
SettlementFalse AdvertisingU.S. District Court for the Central District of California, Western Division2026-09-08$1.55M
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